According to the Agreement Establishing IFAD, in order to assure continuity in the Fund’s operations, the Governing Council periodically reviews the adequacy of resources available to the Fund. If the Governing Council, as a result of such a review, deems it necessary or desirable, it invites Members to make additional contributions to the resources of the Fund.

Previous additional contributions to IFAD’s core resources have been made through a Consultation on the Replenishment of IFAD's Resources. The Replenishment Consultation is also an important forum for Member States to discuss and make recommendations on the Fund's policy direction and consult with the IFAD's management. The Consultation consists of all Member States from Lists A and B; List C selects Consultation representatives from its membership.

Upon conclusion, the Consultation submits a report on the results of its deliberation, and any recommendations, to the Governing Council, with a view to adopting such resolutions as may be appropriate.