Established in 2012, the first phase of the Adaptation for Smallholder Agriculture Programme (ASAP1) helped ensure that climate risks were considered across IFAD’s work.

With US$300 million in contributions, ASAP1 helped eight million vulnerable small-scale farmers in 43 countries cope with the impacts of climate change and build more resilient livelihoods. It brought 1 million hectares of land under climate resilient practices and mitigated 60 million tons of carbon dioxide—that’s roughly the equivalent annual emissions of about 2,100 commercial airliners. It did so through:
 
  • Policy engagement: helping agricultural institutions achieve climate change commitments and adaptation priorities.
  • Climate risk assessment: facilitating the use of climate risk information when planning investments to increase resilience.
  • Women’s empowerment: increasing women’s participation in adaptation activities.
  • Private-sector engagement: strengthening private sector and farmer organizations’ participation in adaptation and mitigation activities.
  • Natural resource management: strengthening the participation of small-scale farmers in decision-making and improving technologies for managing natural resources.
  • Knowledge management: disseminating knowledge on climate-resilient agriculture.

Projects

ASAP Phase 1 Projects in Table

Project Name Regional Division Country
Climate Adaptation and Livelihood Protection Project (CALIP) Asia and the Pacific
 
Bangladesh
 
Projet d'Appui au Développement du Maraîchage au Bénin (PADMAR) West and Central Africa Benin
Commercial Agriculture and Resilient Livelihoods Enhancement Programme  (CARLEP) Asia and the Pacific Bhutan
Economic Inclusion Programme for Families and Rural Communities in the Territory of the Plurinational State of Bolivia (ACCESOS) Latin America and the Caribbean Bolivia
Value Chain Development Programme (PRODEFI)  East and Southern Africa Burundi
Rural Socio-Economic Opportunities Programme (POSER) West and Central Africa Cabo Verde
Agricultural Services Programme for Innovations, Resilience and Extension (ASPIRE) Asia and the Pacific Cambodia
Projet d'Amélioration de la Résilience des Systèmes Agricoles au Tchad (PARSAT) West and Central Africa Chad
Productivity and resilience of smallholder family farms  (PREFER) East and Southern Africa Comoros
Projet d'Appui à la Production Agricole et à la commercialisation (PROPACOM) + PROPACOM Extension Ouest West and Central Africa Cote d'Ivoire
Programme to Reduce Vulnerability in Coastal Fishing Aras (PRAREV-PECH) Near East and North Africa Djibouti
Proyecto de Fortalecimiento de los Actores Rurales de la Economía Popular y Solidaria (FAREPS) Latin America and the Caribbean Ecuador
Sustainable Agriculture Investments and Livelihoods (SAIL) Near East and North Africa Egypt
Programa Nacional de Transformación Económica Rural  (Rural Adelante) Latin America and the Caribbean El Salvador
Participatory Small-scale Irrigation Development Programme II (PASDIP2) East and Southern Africa Ethiopia
Strengthening Climate Resilience of the National Agricultural Land and Water Management Development Project (NEMA) West and Central Africa Gambia
Ghana Agriculture Sector Investment Programme (GASIP) West and Central Africa Ghana
Smallholder Agricultural Revitalization Project (SARP) Near East and North Africa Iraq
Climate Resilient Agricultural Livelihoods Programme (KCEP-CRAL) East and Southern Africa Kenya
Livestock and Market Development Programme II (LMDP2) Near East and North Africa Kyrgyzstan
Adaptation to Climate Change in Southern Laos (ACCSL) Asia and the Pacific Laos
Wool and Mohair Production Project (WAMPP) East and Southern Africa Lesotho
Tree Crop Extension Project (TCEP) West and Central Africa Liberia
Project to Support Development in the Menabe and Melaky Regions - AD2M-Phase II East and Southern Africa Madagascar
Programme for Rural Irrigation Development (PRIDE) East and Southern Africa Malawi
Projet visant à Améliorer la Productivité Agricole au Mali- Financement provenant du Programme d’Adaptation de l’agriculture paysanne (PAPAM) West and Central Africa Mali
Inclusive value-chains development  project (PRODEFI West and Central Africa Mauritania
Rural Resilience Project (RRP)  Near East and North Africa Moldova
Rural Connectivity and Transformation Project (RCTP) Near East and North Africa Montenegro
Programme de Developpement Rural des Zones de Montagne (PDRZM) Near East and North Africa Morocco
Pro-Poor Value Chain Development Project in the Maputo and Limpopo Corridors (PROSUL) East and Southern Africa Mozambique
Adaptation for Smallholders in the Hilly Areas (ASHA) Asia and the Pacific Nepal
Adapting to Markets  and the effects of climate change project (NICADAPTA) Latin America and the Caribbean Nicaragua
Programme de Promotion de l'Agriculture Familiale dans les régions de Maradi, Tahoua et Zinder  (PRODAF) West and Central Africa Niger
Climate Change Adaptation and Agribusiness Support Programme (CASP) West and Central Africa Nigeria
Project for Improved Family and Indigenous Production in the Departments of Eastern Paraguay (PROMAFI) Latin America and the Caribbean Paraguay
Post-harvest and Agribusiness Support Project (PASP) East and Southern Africa Rwanda
Livestock Marketing  and Resilience Programme (LMRP) Near East and North Africa Sudan
Butana Integrated Rural Development Programme (BIRDP) Near East and North Africa Sudan
Livestock and Pasture Development II (LPDP II) Near East and North Africa Tajikistan
Programme for the Restoration of Livelihoods in the Northern Region (PRELNOR) East and Southern Africa Uganda
Project for Adaptation to Climate Change in the Mekong Delta in Ben Tre and Tra Vinh Provinces (AMD) Asia and the Pacific Viet Nam

Related publications

Asset Publisher

Djibouti: Programme to Reduce Vulnerability in Coastal Fishing Areas

March 2024

This programme bolsters Djibouti’s climate adaptation and resilience by bridging multiple sectors, including fisheries, rural development and gender. This required considered coordination and communication among diverse stakeholders.

Mali: Fostering Agricultural Productivity Project

March 2024

This project introduced a range of renewable energy technologies to enhance the lives of rural people. Biogas digesters were coupled with latrines and slurry storage was developed. Sustainable bio slurry will replace chemical fertilizers, allowing households to save money and consume healthier foods. Biogas digesters also alleviate burdens on women and reduce deforestation.

Sudan: Butana Integrated Rural Development Project

March 2024

This project established a Natural Resources Governance Framework which enables communities to manage their natural resources sustainably and reduce conflicts between settled farmers and pastoralists.

Mozambique: Pro-Poor Value Chain Development in the Maputo and Limpopo Corridors

March 2024

PROSUL introduced innovations across various value chains, including technology for vegetable production and improved cassava varieties. Moreover, the project built climate-resilient infrastructure, such as irrigation systems, multifunctional boreholes and cattle fairs.

The Gambia: National Agricultural Land and Water Management Development Project

March 2024

The project introduced various innovations, including tidal irrigation for rice production, village gardens to grow fruits and vegetables, roads to improve market access, soil and water conservation and ecosystem restoration, such as agroforestry and mangrove planting.

Bolivia: The Economic Inclusion Programme for Families and Rural Communities (ACCESOS)

October 2023

The Adaptation for Smallholder Agriculture Programme (ASAP) piloted talking maps in Bolivia. This innovative tool brings together science and traditional community knowledge to identify key issues and adaptation priorities, giving Indigenous Peoples, women and youth a voice in decision-making.

Tajikistan: Livestock and Pasture Development Project II

October 2023

In the pursuit of sustainable rural development, the LPDP-II project empowered rural people, enabling them to establish Pasture User Unions and create Community Livestock Pasture Management Plans to address the degradation of pasture resources.

Kyrgyzstan: Livestock and Market Development Programme II

October 2023

This project empowered local communities and promoted more sustainable pasture management practices for more responsible pasture usage.

Vietnam: Project for Adaptation to Climate Change in the Mekong Delta (AMD)

October 2023

The project mainstreamed climate-informed socio-economic development plans in two provinces.

Cambodia: Agricultural Services Programme for Innovation, Resilience and Extension (ASPIRE)

October 2023

ASPIRE implemented a demand-driven approach to agricultural extension services, fostering innovation through new policies and strategies.

Climate Action Report 2021

November 2022

This fourth edition of IFAD’s Climate Action Report does not restrict itself to reviewing the progress and results of the past year, but also situates these results within the larger context of IFAD's 11th Replenishment.

Climate change and small-scale farming: The Adaptation for Smallholder Agriculture Programme (ASAP)

October 2020

IFAD’s Adaptation for Smallholder Agriculture Programme (ASAP) is the largest multi-donor global fund specifically dedicated to enabling smallholder farmers to adapt and build their resilience to climate change.

Mid-term review of IFAD’s Adaptation for Smallholder Agriculture Programme

December 2020

This mid-term review assesses the extent to which the design and results to date of the Adaptation for Smallholder Agriculture Programme (ASAP) are relevant for farmers facing climate change. 

Related stories

Asset Publisher

Climate finance keeps carbon where it belongs: underground

November 2022 - STORY

Climate finance is essential to prevent the worst-case climate scenarios from happening and to protect the most vulnerable people from a climate breakdown.

Why climate finance matters: Your questions answered

November 2022 - STORY

Climate finance is complicated, and we get a lot of questions about everything it entails. We’ve put together some answers to the ones we receive most often.

Related pages