Guatemala - IFAD
The Context
Guatemala has made significant progress in achieving economic and democratic stability following an extended civil war. Despite having the biggest economy in Central America, almost six in ten Guatemalans live in poverty. Malnutrition and maternal-child mortality rates are some of the worst in the region.
Young people and indigenous communities are the most vulnerable. Eight in ten Indigenous Peoples, who themselves make up more than 40 per cent of Guatemala’s total population, live in poverty.
High levels of crime and violence create staggering economic costs for the country. Other major challenges include the degradation of natural resources, vulnerability to climate change and highly unequal income distribution.
The Strategy
IFAD and the Government of Guatemala are working with Indigenous Peoples, youth and women to address the high incidence of poverty. Key activities include:
- promoting the development of rural businesses by linking small-scale rural entrepreneurs with the private-sector;
- developing social and human capital, including building entrepreneurial capacities, establishing smallholders associations and providing access to basic infrastructure; and
- enhancing pro-poor rural policy dialogue and planning that involves vulnerable people.
Country Facts
- Nearly half of Guatemalans live in rural areas.
- 75 per cent of Indigenous People live in poverty.
- Guatemala has one of the highest prevalence of undernourishment in Mesoamerica with 13 per cent of people facing hunger.
Experts
Country Director, Latin America and the Caribbean Division
[email protected]Programme Officer, Latin America and the Caribbean Division
[email protected]