Rural inequalities - events
About
The Independent Office of Evaluation of IFAD organized an international conference on Rural Inequalities: Evaluating approaches to overcome disparities on 2 and 3 May 2018 at IFAD headquarters. The conference explored critical questions regarding whether strategies and programmes that aim to eradicate rural poverty reduce disparities within rural areas.
The conference was an enriching one, with 5 panel sessions, 15 breakout sessions and 59 speakers. More than 200 participants from all over the globe attended and shared new experiences and knowledge during the conference. It allowed for a discussion on the importance of stay ahead of the innovation curve by capturing inequalities and the implications thereof to the evaluation functions in our organizations.
The number of people living in extreme poverty stands at 836 million. This figure is especially alarming given the rise in the estimated number of chronically undernourished people in the world – from 777 million in 2015 to 815 million in 2016. In all regions of the world, rates of extreme poverty and food insecurity are higher in rural areas, where three-quarters of the extremely poor and food-insecure people live.
A wide range of approaches have been adopted to reduce rural poverty, from social protection to sustainable livelihoods to wealth creation. The impact of such approaches on rural poverty is typically measured in terms of household incomes and assets, and social empowerment, food security and agricultural productivity, and institutions and polices. The underlying measure of success is whether these approaches have contributed to reducing inequality within rural communities.
Evaluation has the potential to inform organizations and governments if their interventions are indeed contributing to reducing inequality within rural communities. This Conference contributed to reorient strategies towards higher impact.
Resources
Rural poverty results from inequalities in groups, households and individuals to access resources (such as income, land, inputs, capital, education and public transfer payments), their ability to use these resources, and their ownership of them. The sessions on this topic addressed what resources need to be redistributed, to what extent and how?
Resilience
The rural poor often lack the ability to cope with environmental degradation, climate change and economic shocks and risks. Sessions on this topic addressed how to redistribute risk to eliminate the "double punishment" of the most vulnerable.
Relationships
Social relationships are a key determinant to an individual’s ability to access resources and cope with shocks. Unequal power relationships tend to underlie other inequalities, particularly for women, youth and indigenous peoples, and can perpetuate intergenerational poverty. Sessions on this topic addressed how can relationships be rebalanced so that those "left behind" count, are recognized, and have voice?
Rights
Political rights and voice, ensured through the enactment and enforcement of laws and policies, are fundamental to truly eradicate rural poverty, particularly with regards to labour and land for marginalized groups, such as women, youth and indigenous peoples. Sessions on this topic addressed how could policies, laws and rights serve as a remedy and means of institutionalizing equality?
International experts participated in this conference and discussed how redistribution could result in sustained poverty reduction in rural areas from three angles:
- Approaches and theories of change. Examining the impact of different development approaches on inequality and poverty reduction.
- Measurement and data. Sharing methods for measuring rural inequality and resulting data from research and development interventions.
- Findings and lessons. Discussing findings from evaluations and research on effective approaches and verified factors that contribute to or exacerbate disparities in rural areas.
Documents
Nested Applications
Nested Applications
Speakers
Oscar A. García
Oscar A. García
Eko Putro Sandjojo
Eko Putro Sandjojo
Joanne Levitan
Joanne Levitan
Cornelia Richter
Cornelia Richter
Martin Ravaillon
Martin Ravaillon
Ricardo Fuentes Nieva
Ricardo Fuentes Nieva
Violet Shivutse
Violet Shivutse
Máximo Torero
Máximo Torero
Pablo Fajnzylber
Pablo Fajnzylber
Shi Li
Shi Li
Hazel Malapit
Hazel Malapit
Andrea Biswas Tortajada
Andrea Biswas Tortajada
Michael Taylor
Michael Taylor
Ilaria Bottigliero
Ilaria Bottigliero
Hugo Beteta
Hugo Beteta
Haridas Fernando
Haridas Fernando
Rui Benfica
Rui Benfica
Katsushi Imai
Katsushi Imai
Alex Prats
Alex Prats
Unni Karunakara
Unni Karunakara
Cecilia Poggi
Cecilia Poggi
Vidya Diwakar
Vidya Diwakar
Birte Snilstveit
Birte Snilstveit
Diana Alarcón
Diana Alarcón
Bidisha Barooah
Bidisha Barooah
Lisandro Martin
Lisandro Martin
Federica Carfagna
Federica Carfagna
José Pineda
José Pineda
Marco D'Errico
Marco D'Errico
Pablo Arnal
Pablo Arnal
Massimo Giovanola
Massimo Giovanola
Francesco Rispoli
Francesco Rispoli
Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Chitra Deshpande
Chitra Deshpande
Benjamin Davis
Benjamin Davis
Piero Conforti
Piero Conforti
Espen Beer Prydz
Espen Beer Prydz
Natalia Winder Rossi
Natalia Winder Rossi
Marielle Pepin-Lehalleur
Marielle Pepin-Lehalleur
María Teresa Gutiérrez
María Teresa Gutiérrez
Rita Kimani
Rita Kimani
Pontian Muhwezi
Pontian Muhwezi
Michael Grimm
Michael Grimm
Estrella Penunia
Estrella Penunia
Alessandra Garbero
Alessandra Garbero
Ragjav Gaiha
Ragjav Gaiha
João Pedro Azevedo
João Pedro Azevedo
Dominique van de Walle
Dominique van de Walle
Cathy Rozel Farnworth
Cathy Rozel Farnworth
Ariane Genthon
Ariane Genthon
Kanyinke Sena
Kanyinke Sena
Samantha Custer
Samantha Custer
Jérémie Gilbert
Jérémie Gilbert
Papa Seck
Papa Seck
Osvaldo Néstor Feinstein
Osvaldo Néstor Feinstein
Fay Fay Choo
Fay Fay Choo
Rishikanta Sharma Aribam
Rishikanta Sharma Aribam
Katia Maia
Katia Maia
Masahiro Igarashi
Masahiro Igarashi
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